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BAB 4 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Antibodies
    - - secrete heparin (no clot)
      - histamine (dilate vessel)
    - - bacteria search
    - - store triglyceride
    - - activate immune system
      - phagocytizing foreign material
    - - in cartilage
      - synthesis EM
    - - fiber
      - ground substance
    - - bone development
    - - line body serous cavity & internal organs
    - - line blood vessels
      - regulate exchange
    - - produce osteoid (bone)
    - - calcified osteoblast in lacuna
  - - - amorphous ground substance
        
        Water
        
        glycoprotein
        
        large polysaccharide
        
        Wujud
        
        liqud
        
        gel-like
        
        rock hard
      - fibers
        
        Reticular (fine, internal skeleton)
        
        Thin
        
        glycoprotein
        
        framework - spleen & lymph nodes
        
        Elastic (stretch & recoil)
        
        thin branching (elastin)
        
        stretch & recoil
        
        skin, lungs, arteries
        
        Collagen (high strength)
        
        White
        
        Tough, yet flexible
        
        tendon, ligament, dermis
  - - - Loose
        
        Adipose
        
        Clear space (lipid)
        
        insulate body, protect organ, fuel storage
        
        Collagen reticular surround fat
        
        Reticular
        
        interwoven reticular fiber network
        
        from stroma
        
        support free blood cell in lymphoid organs & other
        
        Areolar
        
        Fill space between organs
        
        hold organ dll in place
      - Dense
        
        irregular
        
        Dermis
        
        regular
        
        tendon
        
        joint capsule
        
        Ligament
    - - bone
        
        bone cell in lacuna
        
        hard matrix of calcium salt
        
        collagen fiber
      - cartilage
        
        collagen fiber
        
        chondrocyte
        
        lacunae
        
        found in larynx, rib sternum
        
        elastocartilage
        
        external ear n epiglottis
        
        elastic fiber
        
        fibrocartilage
      - reticular
      - adipose
      - blood
        
        fluid matrix = plasma
        
        no fiber
        
        heart n blood vessel
- - - - diaphgram & intercostal contraction
    - - verbal
      - facial
    - - intestinal tract peristalsis
      - vasoconstriction of b.v. & other structure (pupil)
  - - - Attachment
        
        origin (less move)
        
        insertion (more move)
      - Structure
        
        Composition
        
        blood vessel
        
        nerves
        
        connective tissue
        
        muscle cells (fiber)
        
        cylindrical
        
        multinucleated
        
        long
        
        Anatomy
        
        myofibril
        
        within muscle fiber
        
        bundle of protein filament
        (myofilament)
        
        2 more items...
        
        myofibril shorten, muscle too (contracts)
        
        sarcoplasmic reticulum
        
        elaborate, smooth ER
        
        surround each myofibril
        
        longitudinal
        
        form terminal cisternae (chamber)
        
        T-tubule + 2 terminal cisternae = triad
        
        store Ca++ when not contract
        
        calcium released into sarcoplasm (stimulated)
        
        has Ca++ pump
        
        sarcolemma
        
        myoglobin abundance
        
        1 more item...
        
        open by transverse tubules (T-tubules)
        
        2 more items...
        
        sarcomeres
        
        10,000 sarcomere/myofibril
        
        2 mikrometer long
        
        parts
        
        4 more items...
        
        Z disk
        
        2 more items...
        
        sarcomere
        
        myosin myofilament
        
        2 more items...
        
        actin myofilament
        (thin)
        
        4 more items...
        
        1-4 mm (length)
        
        develop from myoblast
        
        striated
        
        nuclei --> peripherally
      - neuromuscular junction
        
        motor neuron stimulate muscle fiber
        
        formed by:
        
        end of motor neuron axon
        
        small membranous sacs on terminal
        (synaptic vesicle)
        
        contain neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh)
        
        motor end plate of a muscle
        
        part of sarcolemma
        
        contain ACh
        
        synaptic cleft
        
        space between axonal ends and muscle fiber
  - - - fascicle --> surround collagen & elastic fibers
      - contain b.v. & nerves
    - - surround individual muscle fiber
      - contain b.v., nerve, satellite cells
      - loose
      - formation of tendon/aponeurosis
        
        kumpulan 3 layer of collagen fiber
    - - connect to deep fascia
      - dense regular c.t.
      - seperate muscle from surrounding tissue & organs