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political parties - Coggle Diagram
political parties
factors of party success
leadership
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popularity of leader
Thatcher won three general elections because her direct and patriotic leadership appealed to aspiration working class voters.
Blair won two landslide victories in 1997 and 2001 with his optimistic vision winning support among all ages groups and classes.
However, Ed Miliband failed to convince the public that he was 'tough enough' to be Prime Minister.
relationship with media
Role of Alastair Campbell as Tony Blair's press secretary – took control of the political agenda as much as possible. Term 'spin doctor' invented.
Liz Truss vs lettuce – initially pro-Tory papers including The Sun and Daily Mail quickly turned on her.
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record in government
Labour's Callaghan government ruined by failing to address industrial strife during the 'Winter of Discontent' in 1978-9. Haunted Labour until Blair years.
Kwasi Kwarteng's 2022 mini-budget rapidly gave the Conservatives a reputation of economic incompetence that they tried to salvage by swiftly turning on Truss.
Johnson- success as mayor of London (bikes, Olympics, Boris bus's) helped in 2019
Labour exploited the sleaze and scandal surrounding the torrys in 2024- Partygate, pincher scandal
record in opposition
David Cameron and George Osbourne's criticisms of New Labour's handling of the 2008 global economic crisis have been seen as particularly effective.
Blair's New Labour benefitted from a Conservative Party led by William Hague and Ian Duncan Smith who failed to reach beyond its core vote.
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Corbyn was a deeply divisive figure in opposition I.e. radical left, anti semitism
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influence of minor parties (lib dems, factions and policies)
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policy influence
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Single-issue focus (e.g., UKIP and Brexit)
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the conservative party, (factions, policies)
2 factions, the new right and one nation
one nation- A faction within the Conservative Party that advocates for social cohesion, economic pragmatism, and welfare policies that support all citizens, aiming to reduce divisions within society. It emphasizes that the government should act in the interests of the whole nation, particularly bridging gaps between the rich and poor.
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new right- A political movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a blend of free-market capitalism and a commitment to traditional social values. Often associated with figures like Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, the New Right advocates for reduced government intervention in the economy, lower taxes, and conservative social policies.
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the labour party (factions, policies)
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