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ap chem, strength, BE SURE TO EXPLAIN PRECISELY ON AP EXAM !!, ↑→, ↓←,…

- - - - Analogy: V and P are big big enemy. They never get along brother, they got beef.
  - - - Analogy: V and T are homies. When bro goes, they both go tgt
  - - - To use answer this equation, the n (number of moles) must be known. Then divided by the n total
        
        P1 = (n1/ntot) * (ptot)
- - - - Small value: Reactants is the sigma "lies to the left"
      - Large value: Products is the sigma "lies to the right"
        
        SRLP = Some Rats Love Pickles
      - Q is basically K but like an alter ego
        
        If K = Q then it's equilibrium
        
        If K < Q, it will shift to the left to achieve eq, meaning there's more products rn! and the opposite must happens to balance
        
        If K> Q, will shift to the right, meaning more reactants and the opposite must happens
    - - Change in [ ] of reactant or products
        
        Add a reactant (+left>right) = shifts toward products (+right) Molecular collisions are more frequently
        
        Removing a reactant (-left<right)shifts the equilibrium toward reactants (left = -right) The opposite happens for everything to stays the same // restoring, like Sage the Healer
      - Change in V (only gas)
        
        Remember V and P got beef. When one is increased, the other gotta leave bruh
        
        Equilibrium and Le Chatlier are the peace keeper. It looks at these two and be like "Hell nah we gotta solve this chaos y'all"
        
        This is the reason that when P is increased on one side, the reaction would shift to the other, to minimize the conflict between the two (P and V)
        
        Mainly because Kp is the grandpa who wants peace and happiness. WE MUST PRIORTIZE HIS MOOD TO MAINTAIN STABLE.
      - Change in Temp
        
        (+) T favors endothermic, a reaction that likes to absorb heat (+)
        
        reactant + heat -> product
        
        Endo consumes heat. Adding heat would
        speed up and increase the rate of the reaction
        
        This means that the reactant (right) side > reaction (left) side. So the reaction is gonna shift to the product (left side), according to Le Chatlier
        
        (-) T favors exothermic, a reaction that likes releasing heat (-)
    - - Catalyst does not affect the position of the equilibrium. It speeds up and increases the equilibrium rate
        
        Catalyst lowered the activation energy, both forward and reverse reactions by equal amount
        
        Therefore, the energy wall/ hill was also lowered on the graph
      - Analogy: Bro's only job is to lower the EA's aura and ego
        
        CA = curtailing aura
- - - - the stronger the charges and the closer they are, the greater the electrostatic force
    - - 1) Ionization
      - 2) Atoms and Ionic size
      - 3)Lattice energy
      - 4) Soluability
      - 5) Melting point/ BP
      - 6) Bond strength + length
    - - 2) Dipole-Dipole Interactions
      - 1) London Dispersion "Van Der Waals" Forces (weakest)
        
        Applies to all molecules, but some are ONLY held together by London dispersion
        
        NONPOLAR (symmetrical structures like tetrahedral/trigonal planar, etc., & electronegativity difference <0.5
        
        Caused by TEMPORARY dipoles
        
        💪strength: determined by molecular size, more electrons, more surface area