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Diabetes - Coggle Diagram
Diabetes
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Type 1
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Type 2
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Linked to obesity, sedentary lifestyle, genetics
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Treatment for type 2 -
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Healthy diet - Low GI, giber
genetic & Enviromental Causes - o Genes (TCF7L2, KCNJ11 mutations).
o Obesity + No Exercise makes it worse.
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type 2 specific symptoms
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Dark skin patches (Acanthosis Nigricans) – Dark, velvety skin around the neck, armpits, or groin (a sign of insulin resistance).
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Genetic & Enviromental causes - o Genes (HLA-DR3, HLA-DR4).
o Viruses (e.g., Coxsackie, Rubella) trigger immune attack.
Symptoms -
Polyuria (Frequent urination) - High blood sugar makes the kidneys remove extra glucose through urine.
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Polyphagia (Increased hunger) - he body’s cells don’t get enough glucose for energy, so you feel hungry.
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Slow wound healing – High blood sugar damages blood vessels, slowing repair.
Frequent infections – High sugar weakens the immune system (e.g., skin, gums, urinary tract infections).
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