Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Water Resource Management centro - Coggle Diagram
Water Resource Management 
Water Resources
-
Evaluation Methods:
-
Water Demand Analysis: Evaluation of needs based on population, economic activity.
Field Monitoring: Direct measurements in rivers, aquifers, reservoirs.
-
-
-
Conventional Water Resources:
Groundwater: Aquifers, extracted through wells. Uses: supply, irrigation.
Rainwater: Rainwater harvesting (roofs, cisterns) for irrigation, aquifer recharge.
Surface Water: Rivers, lakes, reservoirs. Uses: supply, irrigation, hydroelectric energy.
-
Techniques for Water Resource Management
-
Applications of DSS:
Drought and Extreme Event Management: Helps manage water scarcity and develop response plans for droughts.
Water Supply Optimization: Evaluates infrastructure and efficient supply options, minimizing losses.
Environmental Impact Assessment: Simulates and analyzes the effects of water projects on the environment (aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity).
Policy and Program Evaluation: Simulates scenarios to analyze the impact of policies, incentives, and conservation programs.
Integrated Water Planning and Management: Supports the management of water resources at the basin level, evaluating demands and future scenarios.
Flood Management: Evaluates risks, develops plans, and simulates responses to flood events.
Introduction to Systems Analysis
Modeling and Simulation: Uses mathematical and computational models to simulate flows, aquifer recharge, and water demands. Allows evaluating different scenarios and policies.
Evaluation of Options and Decision Making: Compares water management alternatives considering criteria such as efficiency, sustainability, and feasibility, facilitating informed decisions.
Identification of Problems and Objectives: Helps detect issues (scarcity, quality, conflicts) and establish goals to improve availability, quality, and equity of water.
Participatory Approach: Involves key stakeholders such as local communities and users to incorporate diverse perspectives and knowledge into analysis and decision-making.
Holistic Approach: Considers all elements and processes of the water system to understand interactions and relationships between water sources, infrastructure, users, and policies.
Aquifers and Joint Use
-
-
-
Aquifer and Water Quality Management:
-
-
-
-
-
Characteristics of Groundwater:
-
-
Recharge and Discharge: Recharge by rainfall infiltration, rivers, and lakes; discharge through springs and wells.
Water Quality: Generally better than surface water sources, but vulnerable to contamination.
-
Extraction and Use: Used for consumption, agriculture, and industry.
Droughts
-
-
-
Drought Indicators:
-
-
-
-
Drought Indices: SPI, SSI (measuring severity).
-
-