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5Aa)_4.4.2_Motivation and need动机和需要 - Coggle Diagram
5Aa)_4.4.2_Motivation and need动机和需要
4.4.2.1 The Central Role of Motivation动机的核心作用
4.4.2.1.1 What is motivation?什么是动机?
4.4.2.1.2 The diversity of motivation动机的多样性:
4.4.2.2 Needs as the Fundamental Driving Force Behind Behavior需求作为行为的基础驱动力
Maslow's hierarchy of needs:马斯洛的需求层次理论:
4.2.2.1生理需求(Physiological Needs)
4.2.2.2安全需求(Safety Needs)
4.2.2.3社交需求/归属和爱需求(Social Needs/Belongingness and Love Needs)
4.2.2.4尊重需求(Esteem Needs)
4.2.2.5自我实现需求(Self-Actualization Needs)
4.2.2.6额外扩展:
层次之间的关系
4.2.2.6.2后续理论扩展
4.4.2.3 The Two-Dimensional Model of Control and Consciousness控制与意识的二维模型
通过
控制(control)和意识(consciousness)
两个独立维度来分析人类行为。
4.4.2.4 The Relationship Between Motivation, Needs, and Behavior动机、需求与行为的关系
需求→动机Needs → Motivation:
动机→行为Motivation → Behavior
Basic needs (physiological needs)基础需求(生理需求)
Higher needs (belonging):高级需求(归属感)
4.4.2.5 Psychology and Behavior Classification心理学与行为分类
Unconscious and uncontrollable behavior 无意识且不可控的行为(本能/instinct)
Conscious and controllable behavior有意识且可控的行为(认知/cognitive)
Conscious but uncontrollable behavior 有意识但不可控的行为(emotional情感/conative)
Unconscious but controllable behavior 无意识但可控的行为(acquired skills熟练技能)