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Chesterman: On the Idea of a Theory - Coggle Diagram
Chesterman: On the Idea of a Theory
TS theory NOT methodology
every TS = theory (TSr approach)
Theory = what
Methodology = how
Diff kinds of theory
Mythos
Myth
symbolic narratives
e.g. Babel myth
Metaphor
some positive
TS = pouring precious liquid from one jar into another
TS = digging up treasure hidden in the earth
TS = opening a window to let the light in
most
negative
!
TS = backside of a tapestry
Translator as slave of ST
Translator = magpie among peacocks pretending to be a peacock
TS like a woman (if faithful not beautiful + vice versa)
misogyny, sexism
Venuti - TS as "pane of glass"
We should not be able to tell that it is a TS
invisibility of the translator
BUT translator is an author!
contradiction author x translator
Logos
Models
of reality
Comparative
models
Compare 2 things (retranslations, non-TS comparable texts..)
Process
models
TAPs, keylogging
Causal
models
TS result of causal conditions and itself causes effects
Hypotheses
Descriptive
describe some reality, no WHY
Explanatory
explain phenomenon + WHY
Predictive
predicts sth, can be tested
Interpretative
cannot be empirically tested → tested against
pragmatic criteria of usefulness
(helpful or not?)
Paradigms
models + hypotheses