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cell - Coggle Diagram
cell
organelle
Nucleus
made up
Nuclear Envelope: Double membrane with pores.
Nucleolus: Site of ribosome synthesis.
Chromatin: DNA and protein complex.
Mitochondria
Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Rough ER
Function: Protein synthesis and modification.
Structure: Studded with ribosomes.
Smooth ER
Function: Lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.
Structure: No ribosomes.
Golgi Apparatus
Function: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Structure: Stack of flattened membranous sacs (cisternae).
Chloroplasts
Function: Site of photosynthesis in plant cells.
Thylakoids: Membrane-bound compartments containing chlorophyll.
Stroma: Fluid-filled space surrounding thylakoids.
Cytoskeleton
catagorize
Microfilaments (Actin): Support cell shape and enable movement.
Intermediate Filaments: Provide mechanical strength.
Microtubules: Facilitate intracellular transport and form cilia/flagella.
Lysosomes
Function: Contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.
Structure: Membrane-bound vesicles.
Mitosis
Definition: A type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
Interphase:
made up by
G1 Phase: Cell growth.
S Phase: DNA replication.
G2 Phase: Preparation for mitosis.
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Meiosis I
Meiosis II