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How do genetics and the environment contribute to intelligence? - Coggle…
How do genetics and the environment contribute to intelligence?
Epigenetics
Plomin, R, and I J Deary. “Genetics and intelligence differences: Five special findings.” Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 20, no. 1, 16 Sept. 2014, pp. 98–108,
https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2014.105
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Burks, Barbara S. “On the relative contributions of nature and nurture to average group differences in intelligence.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 24, no. 7, July 1938, pp. 276–282,
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.24.7.276
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Gene Testing
“Is Intelligence Determined by Genetics?: Medlineplus Genetics.” MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/traits/intelligence/. Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.
IQ Growth
Environmental
Brant, Angela M., et al. “The nature and nurture of high IQ.” Psychological Science, vol. 24, no. 8, 1 July 2013, pp. 1487–1495,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612473119
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With Age
By, et al. “Nature vs. Nurture in Psychology.” Simply Psychology, 16 July 2024, www.simplypsychology.org/naturevsnurture.html.
White, John. Chapter 1 - UCL Discovery, discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10121301/1/White_ch1intelligence.pdf. Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.
Studies
Twin and Foster Family Studies
Vandenburg, S. "The Nature and Nurture of Intelligence. Louisville Twin." (2007).
Disproving Studies
Issues with Variables
Kan, Kees-Jan. “The Nature of Nurture: The Role of Gene-Environment Interplay in the Development of Intelligence.” The Nature of Nurture: The Role of Gene-Environment Interplay in the Development of Intelligence, S.n., 2012.
Direct Disproving
Horn, Joseph M., et al. “Nature-nurture and intelligence: The twin and adoption studies agree.” Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae, vol. 25, Jan. 1976, pp. 195–197,
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1120962300791049
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Competing Theories
Sternberg, Robert J. Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999.