Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
5Ba)_2.1.2_The basic theory and model of perception知觉的基本理论与模型 - Coggle…
5Ba)_2.1.2_The basic theory and model of perception知觉的基本理论与模型
2.1.2.4 Information Processing Theory信息加工理论
2.1.2.4.1核心思想
2.1.2.4.1.1信息的阶段性加工:
2.1.2.4.1.2人脑类似计算机:
2.1.2.4.1.3有限认知资源:
2.1.2.4.1.4自下而上和自上而下的加工:
2.1.2.4.1.5信息的存储与记忆:
2.1.2.3 Direct Perception Theory直接知觉理论
2.1.2.3.1核心思想:
2.1.2.3.1.1信息的直接性:
2.1.2.3.1.2感官与环境的动态交互:
2.1.2.3.1.3生态环境的重要性:
2.1.2.3.1.4行为的适配性(Affordances):
2.1.2.2 Gestalt Theory格式塔理论
2.1.2.2.1整体优先原则:
2.1.2.2.2组织规律(Gestalt Laws of Perception):
2.1.2.2.2.1接近性法则(Law of Proximity):
2.1.2.2.2.2相似性法则(Law of Similarity):
2.1.2.2.2.3连续性法则(Law of Continuity)
2.1.2.2.2.4闭合性法则(Law of Closure)
2.1.2.2.2.5图形-背景法则(Figure-Ground Law)
2.1.2.2.3主要观点:
知觉的自组织性
经验的次要性
整体优先于局部
2.1.2.1 Constructivist Theory构造论
2.1.2.1.1 Role of Prior Knowledge先验知识的作用:
2.1.2.1.2 Top-Down Processing自上而下加工:
2.1.2.1.3 Active Nature of Perception知觉的主动性:
2.1.2.1.4 Sensory Input and Interpretation感官输入与解读:
2.1.2.1.5 Context Dependence情境的依赖性:
2.1.2.1.6 Unconscious Inference无意识推理