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RO Plant - Coggle Diagram
RO Plant
Prefilter
Sediment filter
purpose
Removes larger particles like sand, dirt, and silt from the water.
Carbon filter
purpose
Removes chlorine, chloramine, and other chemicals that can damage the RO membrane, as well as any taste or odor issues.
Maintenance
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Why
These filters trap larger particles, chlorine, and contaminants. Over time, they get clogged and lose effectiveness.
Remedial action
Replace the sediment and carbon filters periodically to prevent clogging and damage to the RO membrane.
RO Membrane
Purpose
The core component of the system, the RO membrane removes dissolved salts, minerals, bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants from the water.
The semipermeable membrane only allows water molecules to pass through, while rejecting larger contaminants.
Maintenance
Why
the RO membrane is the heart of the system. It can get fouled by minerals, bacteria, or organic matter, leading to decreased efficiency.
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Remedial Action
While you don’t need to replace the membrane often, you should clean it regularly using specific cleaning solutions. If you notice a decrease in water flow or quality, it may need replacement.
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Storage Tank
Maintenance
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Remedial Action
Inspect and sanitize the tank as needed. You can clean it with a mild disinfectant or a vinegar solution to remove any buildup.
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UV Filter (Optional)
Purpose
Further purifies the water by killing any bacteria or viruses that might remain after the RO filtration process.
Maintenance
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Why
UV bulbs lose effectiveness over time and should be replaced annually to ensure that microorganisms are properly inactivated.
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Booster Pump (Optional)
Maintenance
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Remedial Action
Check for leaks, unusual noises, and pressure issues. If you notice a decrease in system performance, the pump may need servicing or replacement.
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Additonal Maintenance
Monitor Water Quality: If you notice a decrease in water quality, low water pressure, or a reduction in flow rate, it may indicate a problem with one of the components (e.g., membrane, filters, or pump).
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