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English 6 - Coggle Diagram
English 6
There is/there are (in present, past and future)
There is / There are
means “hay”. “There is” is used for singular and “there are” is
used for plural.
“There was” / “there were”
are the past form. Verb indicates if it is singular or
plural. The negative form is “there wasn’t” and “there weren’t”.
there will be”
For singular and plural is used the same form “there will be”. For negative the correct form is “there won’t be” and for questions “Will be …there?
Infinitives
are defined as to + base form of the verb. They have several functions.
Used as objects following certain verbs*
Used as a shortened form of in order to.
Gerunds
The verb base + -ing formed gerunds
Examples: walk + ing = walking.
Funtion: as verb means the action is realizing.
Participle
is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing
types of
participles:
Present participles end in -ing.
Past participles end in -ed, -en, -d, -t, or -n, as in the words asked, eaten, saved, dealt,
and seen.
Impersonal it
These are usually "impersonal" sentences -- sentences where there is no natural or direct subject. In this cases the subject is replaced by there or it that is why is called “impersonal it”