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Should Pfizer be held liable for any adverse reaction for their drug,…
Should Pfizer be held liable for any adverse reaction for their drug, Premarin, that women are being prescribed for menopause?
Introduction
Background Information
Premarin is derived from estrogens naturally found in the urine of pregnant horses, mares.
This urine naturally contains conjugated estrogens, estrogen compounds attached to sulfate salts.
These conjugated estrogens are extracted and blended to match the average composition of estrogens found in women.
Many women take Premarin to relieve their symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness.
Premarin is a commonly prescribed oral and topical estrogen used for hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women in the United States since 1942
Thesis
Pfizer, a pharmaceutical company, should be held liable for any and all injuries caused by their drugs.
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Animal Welfare
Pfizer must ensure the humane treatment of the mares used in the production process; including providing adequate space, proper nutrition, and medical care. They are responsible for adhering to laws and ethical guidelines surrounding animal use in industries.
Thousands of horses are bred and forced into harsh living conditions so their estrogen-rich urine can be collected to create Premarin.
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The horses are forced to wear bags that collect their urine, at all times, causing painful chafing and lesions
Many foals (animals considered to be byproducts in the industry) are born and are raised to either replace their mothers or be sold for their flesh.
As horses grow, they become old, infertile, or crippled, to the point where they get auctioned off to get slaughtered.
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