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EY W8 peer relationship studies - Coggle Diagram
EY W8 peer relationship studies
Dunphy 1963
australlian adolescents aged 13-21 years
questionnaires, diaries, interviews
1-younger end of age range- went around in cliques, 3-9 individuals of same sex, interact little outside groups
2-few years later adolescents would be participating in larger groups or crowds made of interacting cliques, still same sex but matured and higher status members would initiate contact with opposite sex
3- gradually memebers of the crowd would follow their lead, lead to female and male cliques in association
Coie and Dodge 1983- peer status rejected children
looked at stability of sociometric status on year to year basis and found highest rejected children
30% of rejected at start were rejected still 4 years later
another 30% were neglected
Cillessen et al 1992- subtypes of rejected children
Netherlands, 784 boys 5-7
gathered peer nominations, teacher and peer rating, observations of behaviour and measure of skills in problem solving
found 98 rejected
used cluster analysis to measure natural groupings characteristics with similar to sample fell into
results- larger clusters wer rejected-aggressive, smaller clusters were rejected-submissive, rest were rejected and formed 3 further clusters, examined stability of rejcted status 1 year later and highest in rejected-aggressive groups
Hartup 1996- quality of friendships
not only having a friend that may be important but also consider who your friends are- high or low status in peer group, what the quality of friendship is
Lippman et al 2011- prenatal role
4 ways o identify areas of child well-being
1- physical health and safety, 2- cognitive development and education, 3- psychological and emotional development, 4- social development and behaviour
Stewart 1983
showed that older siblings can act as attachment figures in the SS, used an extended version of SS with 54 family groups, at one point the siblings was left alone with the infant, every infant responded to the mothers departure with some degrees of distress, within 10 seconds of the mothers departure, 28 older siblings responded by showing caregiver behaviour
Dunn and colleagure
observations of 40 first born children living with both parents in Cambridge