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EY W7 social identity pt2 studies - Coggle Diagram
EY W7 social identity pt2 studies
bandura et al 1963
4-5 year olds watched adult play with bobo doll in 4 conditions
adult was physically aggressive towards doll (live, video, cartoon) and control condition
results- all adult displayed conditions made more aggressive, live most aggressive acts
Bryan and test 1967- modelling
condition 1- driver passed a women whose car had a slat tyre and was being helped by a man, the driver then passed another women by her car needing assistance
condition 2- the driver just passed the 2nd car
driver in condition 1 were 50% more likely more likley to help
Latin and Darley 1968
smoke coming out of a room
alone- 75% took action
2 strangers- 38% took action
2 passive confederated- 10% took action
depednent on- defintion of an emerganct, assume responsibility, decide what can be done
SEE IT, SAY IT, SORT IT
Kitty Genovese Murder 1964
young women in New York in 1964
screamed while she was attacked but no one came to help her
strongly infleunced social psych research for studying prosical and helping behaviour
Stevens et al- why people help
biology and evolution
2 reliable explanations of cooperative behaviour in animals and humans
mutualism- cooperative behaviour benefits the cooperator as well as others, a defesctor will do worse than a cooperator
kin selection- those who cooperate are biased towards blood relatives because it helps propagate their own genes
leaders and followers: Baumeister et al 1988
being a leader acts as a cue to generalised responsibility
in emergencies the leader doesnt experience the same degree of diffusion of responsibility as ordinary group membership
Strauss et al 2003
longitudinal study- over 2 years
recorded how often the child was spanked
positive relationship between spanking and antisocial behaviour of the child
children who were not spanked showed less aggression after 2 years
Anderson et al 2003
ppts listened to songs with lyrics that were either violent or non violent
violent lyrics trigger aggresive associations
contradicts cathartic hypothesis (listening to aggressive lyrics should lessen aggression)
Black and Bevan 1992
peopel who attended a screening of violent films may be generally more disposed to aggression according to scores of aggression questionnaire
Begue et al 2009
controlled naturalistic field experiment
male students given non alcoholic cocktails, thought it was alcoholic (placebo effect), acted more aggressively
Burstien et al 1994
ppts chose between people who varied in kinship in 2 conditions: healthy vs sick individuals, generally more willing to help closer kin than more distant kin
Watson et al 1996
only women with prior experience with acne showed an increase in empathy