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Refs(CassR&SteS)-Reckon Pop Q will co-incide with Comm Q, Realistic…

- - - - "Initially, an overcrowded Arctic charr population dominated the study system, with brown trout being nearly absent."
        
        "culling experiment reduced the littoral Arctic charr density by 80%, whereupon brown trout gradually increased its density in the system"
        
        "Over the subsequent intensified interspecific competition from the population build-up of brown trout, their trophic niche overlap chiefly declined due to a dietary shift of Arctic charr towards enhanced zooplankton consumption"
  - - - "intraspecific interactions are strongest when all individuals have the same niche"
  - - - "reveal that preferential cannibalism (i.e., the preferential consumption of conspecifics) stabilizes the system when the IG prey and resource-eating morph have similar competitive abilities for the shared resource"
  - - - "using a model system with a single predator and two prey, we express a functional response emerging from variable energy and time costs of each predation phase: searching, attacking, or consuming prey"
      - "sigmoid functional response occurred for highly profitable prey only when the costly prey (1) were at a high density and (2) their antipredator traits increased energy or time costs following an encounter"
- - - - "the handling condition: the consumer must have a negligibly small handling time" - capturing and consuming
      - "the satiation condition: unless its gut is completely filled and gut passage time is minimal, the consumer must search for food at a maximal rate with maximal effort" ("It thus has to spend much time on foraging")