Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
International Relations (IR), THEORIES IN IR, GLOBALISATION, GLOBAL…
-
THEORIES IN IR
-
REALISM
-
-
-
-
-
-
VS. NEO-REALISM
doesn't focus on individual leaders but looks how structure of the international system shapes state behaviour
-
-
LIBERAL INTERNATIONALISM
-
-
-
VS. NEOLIBERALISM
grounded in rational choice theory & emphasises the ways institutions can mitigate anarchy and facilitate cooperation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
GLOBALISATION
KOF Globalisation Index
-
social
interpersonal, information flows, cultural
-
-
HISTORICAL ROOTS
-
-
1st WAVE: 19th C.: steamships, railways, telegraph (UK)
2nd WAVE: after 1990: global trade networks, financial flows, international institutions (US)
CAUSES
-
-
political agreements, institutions, idealogies to regulate global interactions
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
liberal: globalisation market driven, a nature outcome of removal of trade barriers
(neo)institutionalist: globalisation facilitated by international institutions that promote cooperation among states
realist: states remain primary actors in international system, globalisation shaped by interests and relative power
-
-
constructivist: globalisation shaped also by ideas, norms, shared beliefs
-
KEY CRISES
-
-
-
-
POPULISM: movement like nationalism that views globalisation as threat to national identity, jobs, social cohesion
-
-
-
GLOBAL (DIS)ORDERS
-
-
-
WHAHINGTON CONSENSUS (JOHN WILLIAMSON, 1989)
-
- reordering public expenditure priorities
-
- liberalising interest rates
- competitive exchange rates
-
-
-
-
-
BRICS BRASIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA, SOUTH AFRICA
-
ABOUT RISING POWERS
-
LIBERAL
rising powers will ultimately seek integration within the existing order rather than complete replacement of it
-
GLOBAL ACTORS, IOs
-
-
theoretical perspectives
neo-liberalism: IOs enablers of cooperation
realism: IOs tools for state's interests
constructivism: IOs role setting norms and framing problems
marxism: IOs reinforcing capitalist global structures
-