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Hematology Physiology - Coggle Diagram

- - - - erythrocytes
    - - the most abundant cells in the blood
        
        what percentage in men
        
        48%
        
        what % in women
        
        42%
    - - tissue oxygenation
        
        what molecule holds the oxygen
        
        hemoglobin
    - - biconcavity
        
        description
        
        the shape that provides a surface area and volume ratio that are optimal for gas diffusion and deformity
      - reversible deformity
        
        what does this allow the RBC to do (3)
        
        enables the erythrocyte to assume a more compact torpedo-like shape, squeeze through the microcirculation, and return to normal
    - - 120-days
  - - - leukocytes
    - - Defend the body against infection, and remove debris
    - - granulocytes
        
        aka
        
        phagocytes
        
        what are the 4 types
        
        neutrophils
        
        basophils
        
        eosinophils
        
        mast cells
        
        what does it contain the the cytoplasm
        
        many granules
        
        what are granules
        
        small particles that contain enzymes and proteins that help the body destroy microorganisms
      - agranulocytes
        
        are there alot or few granules in the cytopasm
        
        a few
        
        what are the types
        
        monocytes
        
        macrophages
        
        lymphocytes
        
        description
        
        immune response cells
  - - - thromocytes
  - - - in the liver
        
        which one is not made in the liver
        
        immunoglublins
        
        what are they made by
        
        plasma cells
    - - albumins
        
        function (2)
        
        function as carriers
        
        control plasma oncotic pressure
        
        what is oncotic pressure
        
        the force that pulls fluid back into blood vessels
      - globulins
        
        has what 2 types of proteins
        
        Carrier proteins and immunoglobulins (Ig)
        
        what are immunoglobulins (Ig)
        
        antibodies
      - clotting factors
        
        mainly which protein
        
        fibrinogen
    - - Aqueous liquid with organic and inorganic (electrolytes) elements
        
        what is serum
        
        Plasma that has been allowed to clot to remove fibrinogen
        
        what ca serum interfere with
        
        diagnostic tests
    - - clotting
        
        includes what 2 proteins
        
        fibronogen and fibrin
        
        what do these proteins do to be able to make clots
        
        Promotes coagulation and stops bleeding
      - defense
        
        includes what 2 types of proteins
        
        antiboies and complement
      - transport
        
        incudes what type pf protein
        
        lipoproteins
        
        how do the proteins transport
        
        by binding and carrying
      - regulation
        
        what 3 types of molecules do this
        
        Enzymatic inhibitors
        
        Precursor molecules
        
        cytokines
        
        what do they help with
        
        communication
  - - - 92%