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oromo movment(1522-1618), people & state in Eastern , centeral,…
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people & state in Eastern , centeral, southern & western region
Eastern
somali
"Merca Town" was a capitl,13thC
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Afar
live in N.E ethio, N.Djibuti, S.eartria
after colapse of adel, afar stablish their sultanet; -Awsa, Girrifo, Tadjourah, Rahaito,Gobad
Awsa, ruled by Mudaito Dynasty
Awsa, has symbole of "Silver baton"
Awsa, economy depend on Bati-Gindae" trade route
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ocopay l.land near Babel-Mandeb,13thc
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Emirate of Harar
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became "walled city", during Emir nur mujahid
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South
Sidama
living Lowlands of Rift Valley; highlands like Arbegona, Bansa
Enset (food), coffee (cash crop).
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Seera,( based on the Sidama moral code Halale (ultimate truth)), governed social life and justice.
. Gedeo
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7 Gedeo clans descended from the 7 sons o Daraso , were grouped in to 2
Shole Batte (senior, 4 clans).
Sase Batte (junior, 3 clans).
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Konso
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Economy:
Agriculture, beekeeping, craftwork
lived in walled villages (paletas), divided into wards (kanta) and ruled by a council of elders (hayyot).
Centeral
K.D of Shewa
Established by Negasi Kristos (r.1696-1703, Menz ruler
Notable Ruler: Negus Sahle-Sellasie G.F. of Emperor Menilek II. (1813-47); treaty with Britain in 1841.
Economy base
Agriculture, trade, and craft.
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Abuye (1718-45) – Capital at Haramba, killed by Karrayu
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Kambata
(1550 -70), four distinct communities united to form Kambata, meaning "this is the place
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enset cultivation, kambatissa language
Halaba
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cash crops: red pepper, maize,teff
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Western
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Anywa
Along rivers: Pibor, Sobat, Gila, Akobo, Agwei, Oboth, Baro, Alwero
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Majang
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Economy; Shifting cultivation, animal husbandry,Beekeeping, hunting, fishing
Nuer
live ,in Savannas and marshes: Bahr el-Ghazal, Upper Nile (Sudan), Gambella (Ethiopia)
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Boys undergo rigorous rites, test of passage to adulthood
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South.W
Wolayta:
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except who work on royal state ,landholders paid tribu
Yem
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economy;agriculture, trade crafts
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Dawuro:
3 clans; Malla, Dogolla, and Amara.
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Gamo
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16th–19th century, communities organized into dere, had Kawo (ruler) & an assembly place called dubusha, elected by the baira system
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Ari:
Organized into !0 vclan-based chiefdoms led by Babi, asisted by leaders(eg; tsoikis (intelgnce agent),
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Kafa
Ruled by the Minjo dynasty, had contact wz K.D of Ennarya .
royal title is Tato, assisted by a council of seven. advisors called Mikreccho.
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