Kayseri is a historical city located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, with a long history shaped by various civilizations. In ancient times, it was known as "Mazaka" and was home to the Hatti and Hittite civilizations in the 3rd millennium BC, followed by the Phrygians and Lydians. In the 6th century BC, it came under Persian rule, and in the 4th century BC, it was conquered by the Macedonians under Alexander the Great. Kayseri later became part of the Roman Empire, developing into an important military and commercial center, and was subsequently ruled by the Byzantine Empire. After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, it came under Turkish control and was incorporated into the Seljuk Empire, where it flourished as a cultural and commercial hub, with many mosques, madrasas, caravanserais, and inns built during this period. In the 15th century, Kayseri joined the Ottoman Empire and continued to be an important center for trade and craftsmanship, also being the birthplace of notable Ottoman sultans like IV. Murad and II. Mahmud. Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Kayseri rapidly modernized and became an industrial city, and today it is one of the key industrial centers in the country, while also being renowned for its rich historical heritage.