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TWO-PART QUESTIONS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Body 1
        
        Topic sentence: FALSE information exists in various fields on the Internet: politics & the healthcare sector
        
        Example: History of the US Presidential Election: several American political figures were accused of using online media to spread misleading narratives => shaping public opinion to their advantage
        
        Inaccurate health information: the anti-vaccine movement =>largely considered as pseudoscience and a dangerous threat to the human race, several platforms: FB & Twitter => prove: NOT ALL information found online: TRUSTWORTHY
    - - Body 2
        
        Topic sentence: various measures => be taken by authorities, media corporations & ndividuals: address this issue of misinformation
        
        the most obvious approach => for policymakers: enact new laws or strengthen existing rules: require social media websites to block false content
        
        Companies: Facebook should cooperate with governments to design better technical & human systems: delete misleading pieces of news in time
        
        Each Internet user: be part of the solution by being vigilant in assessing the authenticity of nformation => by giving priority to authority websites when reading news online
  - - - Paraphase: the advent of the Internet has allowed people from all corners of the world => gain access to different sources of information
      - Thesis: NOT ALL available sources: credible => offer some solutions to this issue
- - - - Intro
        
        Paraphase:
        
        Human activities on land & in the ocean => indeed pushing large numbers of animals
        
        Thesis:
        
        Deforestation and invasive species => the MAIN culprits of this phenomenon
    - - Topic sentence:
        
        The TWO MAIN factors behind these extinctions: clearing forests & introducing alien species
        
        Supporting: farmers => turning forests into agricultural land & loggers => harvesting timber for commercial purposes
        
        The BIIGEST drivers of deforestation => animals struggling to survive because of: a lack of food & shelter
        
        many pet owners unintentionally introduced exotic species into new habitats => causing a decline in the populations of native ones
        
        Example: Ionfish => be dumped from home aquariums into the Atlantic Ocean, these fish, due to a lack of local predators, have been multiplying rapidly => threatening smaller fish they feed on
    - - Topic sentence:
        
        governments & individuals => take action to tackle the situation
        
        authorities to reinforce existing laws & impose stricter punishments => deter conversion of forests to farmland & illegal logging
        
        awareness-raising campaigns: be mounted to make consumers opt for certified timber products rather than those associated with black markets
        
        the fight: against invasive species => concerned, governments => need to formulate mechanisms: detect new invaders & prevent their introduction in the first place
        
        Individuals: be part of the solution by researching carefully before deciding => own an exotic pet
  - - - disappearance of some animal species stems from the loss of forests & competition from non-native species => authoritative power & individual efforts: needed => address these issues
- - - - Topic sentence: a competitive labourmarket & medical breakthrough
      - Supporting idea
        
        The first factor behind it refers to competition in
        
        copetition in the job market: force people to work harder to secure their jobs => helping them avoid a sense of fear of being made redundant in the case: they take parental leave
        
        => they might consider carefully having children early in life
        
        people with a reasonable knowledge of health: knowt scientific & medical advancements allow them to have children more easily in later years
        
        frozen eggs for females: reproduce even after they have reached MENOPAUSE => makes them prioritize their work over other aspects, including giving birth
    - - Tpic sentence: this trend: negative for several reasons related to an increased likelihood of childbirth defects & a generational gap
      - Idea 1
        
        some parents decide to have children late in life: the risk of childbirth problems => increase
        
        Example: women over 30 years old: more likely to give birth to babies with down syndrome => leading to many negative effects on the quality of the future workforce
        
        Idea 2
        
        The second issue: the age gap: widening => children being bor to older children
        
        Examples in real life: lead to a lack of mutual understanding between family members, possibly resulting in family conflits
    - - Paraphase:
        
        The number of parents deciding to have children later in their lives: on the RISE
      - Thesis:
        
        First explain: the reasons for this tendency => secondly think: it is a negative development
    - - Paraphase: many families procrastinate in giving birth to their children partly because of their career & partly because of advances in the medical field.
      - Thesis: these reasons cannot satisfy the negative effects involved
- - - - Intro
        
        Parapase: some: parts of the world: suffer from starvation despite
        agricultural advances
        
        Thesis: reasons behind this phenomenon => offer some solutions
    - - Body 1:
        
        Topic sentence: A lack of modern technology & extreme weather: two factors responsible for the issue of widespread hunger
        
        Idea 1
        
        state-of-the-art agricultura technology: absent in poor parts of the world => people in these vulnerable areas: NOT have access to efficient tools to help them overcome obstacles in traditional agriculture
        
        For Example: hand watering is still practiced in some regions due to a lack of irrigation systems, while a shortage of fertilisers and pesticides => lead to low crop yields
        
        Another major reason: unfavourable local conditions: flooding or drought => make it almost impossible to grow crops
        
        made worse => a result: recent changes in climate patterns
    - - Body 2
        
        Topic sentence: International aid: be provided => mitigate the issue
        
        For developed nations to send humanitarian aid, including food, to help relieve acute food shortages
        
        Several countries with strong economies: allocating funds => keep food supply chains operating => people in countries in food crises can have access to life sustaining food
        
        Technology innovative countries: send experts help low-skilled farmers in poorer countrie sadopt modern technologies & farming practices => raise yields & boost agricultural productivity in general
        
        Enough food to feed the whole local communities => leading to a decline in hunger