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LIÊN TỪ - Coggle Diagram
LIÊN TỪ
MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ
THỜI GIAN:
Once, When, As soon as, While, By the time,Since, Till/Until,....
VD1 Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty.
VD2 When she comes back, she will buy food.
VD3 As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep.
LÝ DO : AS, BECAUSE, SINCE, NOW, THAT,...
VD1 Because/since/as he is tired, he stays at home.
VD2 Now that I am in a foreign country, I visit my home once a year.
ĐIỀU KIỆN : IF, ONCE, UNLESS, IN CASE, PROVIDED THAT,...
VD1 Once he comes, you have to leave.
VD2 We spoke in whispers for fear that we might wake the baby.
NHƯỢNG BỘ : ALTHIUGH, THOUGH, EVENT, IF, ...
VD1 He dresses as if/as though it were in winter even in the summer.
VD2 He looked as if/as though he had collected the money.
SỰ THÊM VÀO : MOREOVER, BESIDES, FURTHERMORE,...
VD1 It was a good computer and, moreover, the price was quite reasonable.
KẾT QUÁ : AS A RESULT, THEREFORE
VD1 I got up late, with the result that I missed my bus.
CHỨC NĂNG, VỊ TRÍ
LIÊN KẾT CÁC TỪ
VD like watching sports and listening to music
LIÊN KẾT CÁC CỤM TỪ
VD Don’t be shy, watching TV or eating something whenever you want.
LIÊN KẾT CÁC CÂU
VD Copying is not allowed on this webpage
PHÂN LOẠI
LIÊN TỪ ĐẲNG LẬP :
and, but , so, or, nor, yet,...
VD1 I love eating ice-cream and cake
VD2 I started studying there weeks ago, so now I can have this perfect results like that.
LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG HỖ:
CHIA SỐ NHIỀU : Both A and B
VD I love both Maths and English. Those subjects are all interesting to me
CHIA THEO B :
Either A or B
VD I either want you or John to take charge of this task. Who wants to be the chosen one?
Neither A nor B
VD : I like eating neither pizza nor noodles
Not only A but also B
VD He is not only handsome but also smart.
B as well as A
VD
LIÊN TỪ PHỤ THUỘC
AFTER / BEFORE
VD I just can take a shower after I finish my work
ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH
VD : Although he is so into me, I just can to say sorry. I don’t like him.
AS LONG AS
VD I don’t care what everybody says as long as you love me
AS SOON AS
VD As soon as I came back home, everyone sang “Happy birthday” song to me.
MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ
VAI TRÒ CHỦ NGỮ
That/Whether/WH-question + S + V1 + O + V2 + …
VD How they managed to finish the project on time impressed everyone
VAI TRÒ TÂN NGỮ
S + V/to-be + adj + giới từ + where/what/when/why/that.+ S + V
VD He is interested in what she said during the meeting
VAI TRÒ BỔ NGỮ
BỔ NGỮ CHO CHỦ NGỮ
S + tobe + (where/why/what/when/that… + S + V)
.
VD The real issue is that many employees are not satisfied with the current management style.
BỔ NGỮ CHO TÍNH TỪ
S1 + to be + Adj + That/ if … + S2 + V …
VD She is optimistic that the new policy will improve employee morale and increase productivity