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SUBSTANCE AND ALCOHOL DISORDERS - Coggle Diagram
SUBSTANCE AND ALCOHOL DISORDERS
ALCOHOL-INDUCED
Diagnosis
at least 2 symp
within hours of cessation / reduction
Characteristics
autonomic (sweat, rapid heardbeat), tremor, insomnia, nausea, hallucinations, seisures
withdrawal is natural consequence, which can lead to
Delirium
Untreated can lead to
Korsacoff
Anterograde and retrograde, confabulation (fabricated memories). Linked to
thiamine deficiency
Treatment
drug:
Disulfiram - induces nausea when consuming alcohol
SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTIONS
3 core elements for long-term abstinence:
nicotine replacement therapy
multicomponent beh therapy (e.g., skills training, relapse prevention, sitim control / rapid smoking)
support and assistance from a clinician
General Characteristics
1.) lack control
2.) risky behavior
3.) social impairment
4.) pharmocological criteria
Etiology
Tension reduction hypothesis:
addiction is result of
negative reinforcement
; overlearned maladaptive habit pattern
Treatment
motivational interviewing
or 12-step
Marlatt and Gordon: best outcomes when view relapse as result of
specific, external, and controllable factors