MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM CHỦ NGỮ
VD1 I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party.
VD2 She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ MANG TÍNH SỞ HỮU
VD1 This is George, whose brother went to school with me.
VD2 Mr. Roborts, whose son received a full scholarship to Harvard University, is a very kind man
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ LÀM TÂN NGỮ
VD1 Do you know the teacher whom was the homeroom of my class for 3 years in high school?
VD2 I really like Vietnam which has a lot of delicious, cheap street food
WHAT= THE THING WHICH
VD1 I didn't understand what he was saying
VD2 Is this what you want?
MỆNH ĐỀ XÁC ĐỊNH VÀ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH
MỆNH ĐỀ XÁC ĐỊNH
MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH
Trong mệnh đề này, chúng ta có thể sử dụng that thay thế cho who và which
VD1 Marie Curie is the woman that discovered radium.
VD2 This is the house that Jack built.
Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ xác định và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-)
VD1 Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful.
VD2 Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.
TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
WHEN
Là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian.
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
VD Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
➨ Do you still remember the day when we first met?
➨ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
WHERE
Trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
VD1 The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed t that hotel. → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
VD2 This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here. => This is my hometown where I was born and grew up.
WHY
Trạng từ quan hệ why mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
VD1 I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
VD2 I don't know the reason. You didn't go to school for that reason. =>I don't know the reason why you didn't go to school.