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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, CONSEQUENCES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION -…
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
economic liberalism
the 17 th centyraly
had been the age of
monopolies and protectionism
helped by state intervention
during the 18 th centrualy
a different economic philosophy
became accepted
economic liberalism
meant free trade
and unrestrained economic activity
this was illustrated by
adam smith
in the wealt of nations
the true basis of nation's wealth
is the work of its popilation
which must be left free
to act as it wishes
the industrial revolution
it was a process of chage
from
anagriarian
handicraft economy
to one dominated by
indutry and machine
mabufacture
fundamental to the industrial..
were some technical innovation
made possible by the
application of science to industy
1.
the use of
new materials
like iron and steel
2.
the use of
new energy sources
coal,petroleum and electricity
3.
the invention of
new machines
thet greatly increased
production and at the same
time greatly reduced
expenditure of human energy
4.
important developments
in trasport
and communications
after the introduction of the
stem engine
5.
a new organization of work
in the factory system
CONSEQUENCES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
working and living conditiona
new machines
drastic revolution in the peolpe
people
left their homes and
were reduced to starvation
working conditions
up to hows a days of
bad hygrene and safety co
inerease in producation
more faotasy workes
poud,fes and clathed
women ans children
were paid less than men
used for work in mines
workes lived in over-crowded slums
1824 first trade linions
organization representanting
industrial workes whit
the aim of improving payand working condition
1838 socialis
he improved working and living
conditions
for families in scottish
factors
humanitarian movements
social problem
such as child labor
condition of the poor
and prisoners
they started to be
recognized
firts steps toward women's emancipayion
women were lees free
in the early 19 th centutry
than they had been in the 18 th
many of them now worked with man
in workshops and factories
but they were subject to
discrmination
women from the upper classes also
enjoyed lees freedom
because
of the rigid code of sexual
and social behaviour
gradually imposed by the middle class
the 18 th centrury
women began to demand emancipation
or equal rights to men
mary wollstonecraft
was a pioneer in this fleld