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S + V + O, TO BE, ADVERBS
(zarflar)
eylemin NASIL yapıldığını
ne…
S + V + O
OBJECT
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1. Object Pronouns
me - you - him - her - it - us - them
beni-bana - with me (benimle) / without me (bensiz)
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VERB
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
TO BE - am/is/are - was/were
Present Simple: he/she/it -s,-es,-ies
Present Cont. : I am Ving / he-she-it is Ving / you-we-they are Ving
Present Perf. : he-she-it has V3 / I-you-we-they have V3
Future Be going to: am going to + Vyalın / he-she-it is going to + Vyalın / we-you-they are going to Vyalın
Past Cont.: was/were Ving
Modal Have to: he/she/it has to
Subject Verb Agreement İSTEMEYENLER:
Past Simple: V2
Future: will + V yalın
Modals: can - must - should - may - might - could
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Var - Vardı - Yok - Yoktu
There is/are - var
There isn't/aren't - yok
There was/were - vardı
There wasn't/weren't... - yoktu
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Olumsuzluk: NOT (yardımcı fiil)
Present Simple: don't / doesn't Vyalın
Present Cont.: am not / isn't / aren't Ving
Past Simple: didn't Vyalın
Past Cont.: wasn't / weren't Ving
Present Perfect: haven't / hasn't V3
Future Will: will not (won't) Vyalın
Future Be going to: am not going to / isn't going to / aren't going to + Vyalın
Modals:
Can - can't / cannot
Must - must not / mustn't
Sould - shouldn't
May - may not
Might - might not / mightn't
Could - could not / couldn't
Have to - don't have to / doesn't have to
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- fiilden hemen önce: Ali secretly bought
- İsim tamlamasından hemen sonra: Ali bought his parents a big house secretly in Konya last year.
Ali helped his parents move out.
Ali helped his parents to move out.
İpek helps me understand GenZ.
İpek helps me to understand GenZ.
Rahatlatmak (relaxed) / kolaylaştırmak (easy) / üzmek (sad / unhappy) / hatırlatmak (remember) (birine bir şey yapmak / yaptırmak)
özne make(zamana göre çekimle) -kişi- sıfat
Swimming in the sea makes me relaxed.
Making plans makes our life easier.
Making plans and following them make our life easier.
Parents sometimes make their children sad/unhappy.
You make me remember my father. * - henüz işlemedik.
NOT:
to me: bana
I will give my money to my parents. - Paramı anne babama vereceğim.
to: için - amacıyla
She studies hard to learn English.
I go to school every day. (okula)
for: için / uğruna / isim-noun
I bought these flowers for you.
(Bu çiçekleri senin için satın aldım.)
I came to your mother. ( Annene geldim - annenin evine)
I came for your mother. (Annen İçin geldim.)
Zarflar: (Adverbs)
- Fiili / eylemi niteler - tanımlar. - nasıl sorusuna cevap verir? Nasıl gittin? Nasıl müzik dinledi? - Sessizce / sakince...
- sıfatları nitelerler.
Sıfatların önüne gelip onların ne miktarda ne kadar az çok öyle olduklarını anlatırlar.
very beautiful - çok güzel / very=zarf
very calm - very=zarf
quite difficult - quite=zarf