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Judaism - Coggle Diagram

- - - - time of reflection
        
        and of spiritual reneweal
        forgivness of sin
        
        recited prayers near the sea or watercourse
        
        to recite prayers
        
        to empty the pockets
        
        symbolizes
        
        liberation from evil
      - is played the shofar
        
        recalls to a spiritual rebirth
        
        calls people togher
        
        remebers the sacrifice of Isaac
      - remembrance of the creation
        
        when Adam - the first man was created
      - typical food
        
        sweet meals
        
        apple dipped in honey
      - day of the divine judgment
  - - - the most sacred and solemn
        day of jewish rel. trad.
        
        day of fasting
        
        concentrating in prayer
        
        startrs with the prayer Kol Nidrè
      - recalls the time
        
        when the Jewish
        
        were in the desert
  - - - 7 weeks after Pesach
        
        revelation of the Torah
        
        10 command. given on Mount Sinai
        
        represent the 1 moral law in human history
        
        this feat represent
        
        the reaching of the spiritual freedom
        
        1 more item...
      - meals
        
        milk based
        
        after dinner
        
        study of the Torà
        
        reading book of Ruth
        
        and her conversion to Judaism
  - - - precepts of the feast are
        
        to live or eat
        during the days of the feast
        
        in huts
        = sukkà
        
        adroned
        
        flowers
        
        drawings
        
        fruit
        
        roof
        
        made of leafs
        
        able to see the sky
        
        the Iulav
        
        shaken during the payers
        
        is made of
        
        a palm branch
        
        2 willow branches
        
        3 myrtle branches
        
        1 cedar
  - - - Menorah
        
        candelabra with 8 candles
        
        lighting one by one for 8 days
        
        recalls the miracle of the candles
        
        in the temple desacrated
        by the celeucids
        
        a small amount of oil kept burning
        for 8 days in the jewish temple
    - - popular
      - well known
        
        celebration
    - - recalls
        
        strength
        
        perseverence
        
        continuity
        
        jewish
      - trad. includes
        
        variety of food
        
        gifts
        
        fun
  - - - unleavened bread
        
        no time for the bread to rise
        
        symbolizes
        
        harshness of slavery
      - Jewish Easter
        
        commemorates
        
        biblical story - Exodus
        
        God's plague on the 1 born
        
        lasts 7-8 days
        
        reading of the O.T.
        
        radical house cleaning
        
        explain and comment
        
        meaning of the Exodus
        
        and the miracoulous liberation from Egypt
- - - - Jewish people
  - - - first holy temple
        
        central place of worship
        
        babilonias
        destruction
        587 BC
        
        exile of the Jewish
        
        II temple
        516 BC
        
        destroyed
        romans
        70 AD
        
        Jewish worship
        Sinagogues
  - - - split of the kingd.
        
        kingd. Israel
        
        in the north
        
        kingd. Juda
        
        in the south
        
        pop. identified
        
        yehudi
  - - - scattered
      - exiled
        
        diaspora
        
        due to
        
        expansion roman emp.
        
        refusal of jewish
        
        spread of christianity
        
        not accepted by the J.
        
        lead
        
        2 more items...
  - - - 4th-2nd century BC
    - - 2nd-18th century BC
    - - 20th-4th century BC
    - - from 1750 to present t.
        
        giving rise
        
        various jewish
        groups
        
        Conservatory J.
        
        conserve essential elem. of trad. Jud.
        
        allow modernization of some rel. trad.
        
        Reform
        
        religious movement
        
        modified or abbandoned
        
        1 more item...
        
        Orthodox J.
        
        strictly observe J. laws
        
        oral
        
        1 more item...
        
        written
        
        1 more item...
- - - - important elem.
        
        prayer
        
        sanctifing
        
        shabbat
        
        day of rest
        
        begins
        
        sunset of friday
        
        ends
        
        sunset of saturday
        
        commemoration
        of the creation
        
        the 7th day God rested
        
        5 more items...
        
        prayers
        
        Shabbat
        
        second
        
        blessing
        
        1 more item...
        
        first
        
        Shemà
        
        is learned
        
        from the age of 5
        
        1 more item...
        
        hebrew prayer
        religious tradt.
        
        means
        
        1 more item...
        
        first word of the 3 biblical passage
        
        III and IV
        
        blessings
        
        after Shemà
- - - - religion of Yehudim
        
        members of the tribe of Judah,
    - - descendants
        
        of Jacob
  - - - describes Abraham
    - - word eyver
        
        Abraham came from
        
        other side of Euphrates
        
        was separated
        
        moraly
        
        spiritualy
        
        from other nations
- - - - seated separately
  - - - sot together
- - - - rules observe by Abraham
        revealed later on to Moses
        
        VI century BC
- - - - considered jew
    - - not consid. jew
- - - - sacred scriptures
- - - - humility
      - submission
        
        to a higher power