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GIỚI TỪ, CỤM GIỚI TỪ - Coggle Diagram
GIỚI TỪ, CỤM GIỚI TỪ
PHÂN LOẠI GIỚI TỪ
THỚI GIAN
IN, ON AT
VD1 :at noon, at midnight, at six o’clock,...
VD2 on Monday, on July 21st, on Xtmas day,...
VD3 in August, in Summer, in 2019,...
BY, UNYIL, TILL
VD1 till five o’clock,...
VD2 Not until quite recently did he learn how to swim.
FROM, SINCE
VD1 since last week, since early morning,...
VD2 From now then on, From time to time
FOR,DURING
VD1 during the rain, during the day,...
VD2 From now then on
IN, WITHIN
VD1 I’ll graduate in two months.
VD2 I’ll graduate within two months.
OVER, THOUGH
VD1 We walked through the wood
NƠI CHỐN
AT, IN
VD1 at the station, at the blackboard,..
VD2 in the room, in the yard,..
ABOVE/ BELOW
VD1 The helicopter hovered above/over us.
VD2 They live below us
BENEATH / ON
VD1 The ship sank slowly beneath the waves.
VD2 We live on the same hillside
OVER/ UNDER
VD1The cat is under the table.
VD2 We put a rug over him.
BETWEEN/ AMONG
VD1 I’m trying to decide among these shirts.
VD2 I’m trying to decide between the green shirt, the blue shirt, and the black shirt.
BEHIND/ IN FRONT OF
VD1 The car is parked in front of the house.
VD2 What is behind the tree?
ĐỊNH HƯỚNG :
FOR, TOWARD, TO
VD1 I took them to the beach
VD2 She pushed her face towards him.
INTO VỚI OUT OF
VD1 Don’t put new wine into old bottles.
ACROSS
VD1 The truck skidded sideways across the road.
VD2 Across the street, across a lake…
THROUGH
VD1 David walked slowly through the woods.
VD2 Though the forest
ALONG
VD1 We went for a walk along the beach at twilight.
VD2 Along the road…
PHƯƠNG TIỆN, MỤC ĐÍCH
BY
VD1 He goes to his parents’ house by car
VD2 Aunt May returned home by car
FOR
VD1 Everything he did was for you
VD2 He bought a gift for his friend’s birthday
WITH
VD1 My heart is filled with emotion
VD2 She opened the door with her key.
CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Due to= BECAUSE OF
VD1 The restaurant's failure was due to poor money management
VD2 The Company failed because of its poor location.
IN ADDITION TO = BESIDES
VD1 In addition to the book, I also like reading newspaper.
VD2 In addition to being good at singing, Lily is also good at dancing.
IN SPITE OF = DESPITE
VD1 Despite the heavy rain, she still went to the meeting on time.
VD2 In spite of having a headache, he still refused to take the medicine.
GIỚI TỪ
GIỚI TỪ + DANH TỪ
VD1: My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
VD2 Noah placed the book on the wooden table
GIỚI TỪ + ĐẠI TỪ
VD1 I will go out with him tonight.
VD2 An invite is for you.
GIỚI TỪ + DANH ĐỘNG TỪ
VD1 I decide on taking part in Piano course.
VD2 My boss apologizes for arriving late.
VỊ TRÍ, CHỨC NĂNG
TÍNH TỪ
BỔ NGHĨA CHO DANH TỪ
VD1 The girl with brown eyes is my younger sister.
VD2 My father is reading a book about ancient civilizations.
BỔ NGHĨA CHO CHỦ NGHĨA
VD1 He drives with caution.
VD2 He went to the store for groceries
TRẠNG TỪ
BỔ NGHĨA CHO ĐỘNG TỪ
VD1 She is waiting at the bus stop
VD2 They play soccer on the field.
BỔ NGHĨA CHO TÍNH TỪ
VD1 It’s a reasonably cheap restaurant, and the food was extremely good
VD2 John learns languages terribly quickly.
BỔ NGHĨA CHO MỆNH ĐỀ
VD1 After the meeting, we went to lunch.
VD2 Until quite recently, he knew the truth.