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GIỚI TỪ, CỤM GIỚI TỪ - Coggle Diagram
GIỚI TỪ, CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Giới từ:
Có thể đi kèm danh từ, đại từ, danh động từ Ving tạo thành cụm giới từ
Giới từ + Đại từ:
He came to the stadium with her.
Giới từ + Danh động từ:
They ate hamburgers before watching the game.
Giới từ + Danh từ:
There are many people in the stadium.
VỊ TRÍ, CHỨC NĂNG
Bố nghĩa cho Động từ:
He solved the problem by himself.
Bổ nghĩa cho Tính từ:
The language program was successful for one year.
Bổ nghĩa cho Chủ ngữ:
The information is of use. (=useful)
Bổ nghĩa cho Mệnh để:
In my opinion, we must cut travel expenses.
Bổ nghĩa cho Danh từ:
The book on the desk is mine
PHÂN LOẠI GIỚI TỪ
:pen:
Định hướng
:pencil2:
Into vs out of
: He went into the auditorium at 2 o'clock.
He went out of the auditorium at 2.30
Through:
They passed through the park on his way home.
Across:
A pedestrian is walking across the street.
Along:
Tourists like to stroll along the river.
:pen:
Phương tiện hoặc mục đích
:pencil2:
By:
The company increased sales by changing the color of the product.
For:
Are you learning Chinese for pleasure?
With:
She cut the apple with the knife.
:pen:
Nơi chốn
:pencil2:
Beneath vs on
Something is beneath the carpet on the floor.
THere is a book on the desk.
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Over vs under
There is a bridge over the river.
A boy is resting under a tall tree.
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Above vs below
EX: A plane is flying above the clouds.
I can see my small fish below the surface of the lake.
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Between, among
.
The computer stands between the telephone and the printer.
The teacher is sitting among the students.
:pencil2:
Behind vs in front of
The post office is behind the restaurant.
There's a statue in front of the building.
:pencil2:
Beside, by, next to
: The copy machine is beside/ by/ next to the potted plant.
Against
: A guitar is leaning against the wall.
Around:
There is a flower shop around the corner.
Near:
I live near the subway station.
Throughout:
They sell their products throughout the world.
:pen:
Nguyên nhân hoặc lý do
:pencil2:
At
She was surprised at the news.
For
: The concert was cancelled for the lack of interest.
From:
She felt sick from overwork.
:pen:
Các giới từ khác
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About, of, on
: What do you think about the decision?
They had a discussion on the renovation of the office.
He told me the news of the accident.
As:
He made the final decision as a team leader.
Except (for):
All employees except (for) the IT staff must attend the seminar.
Notwithstanding:
The law was passed, notwithstanding the mayor's opposition.
:pen:
Giới từ đặc biệt
:pencil2:
Concerning = regarding:
The manager asked some questions concerning the future of the company.
Considering:
She is still very active, considering her age.
Excluding, including:
The restaurant is open every day including holidays.
Following:
He was in charge of the business following the retirement of the director.
:pen:
Thời gian
:pencil2: In, on, at
EX: At 7 o'clock, at 8 a.m, at noon, at night
In the morning, in April, in the spring, in 2017
On Sunday, on April 26, on your birthday
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By, until, till
EX: I have to finish the project by Thursday.
The shop is open until 11 o' clock in the evening.
:pencil2: From, since
EX: The contract will be effective from Monday.
She has been working for a publishing company since last October.
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For, during
EX: He will stay in Tokyo for three days to meet his friend.
He made a speech during the conference.
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In, within
EX: I will finish the report in thirty minutes.
I will finish the report within thirty minutes.
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Over, through
EX: My English has improved over the last three months.
I will examine the survey through next Friday.
:pen:
Cụm giới từ
:pencil2: Because of = due to:
Because of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
In addition to (besides):
Working as a manager requires extra time in addition to regular working hours.
In spite of (=despite):
In spite of his hard work, he couldn't finish the project by the deadline.
Instead of:
I usually have a small snack instead of a full meal for lunch.
Thanks to:
Thanks to you, it was a great success.