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Anti Paper Leak Law of 2024, Which theory to be applied? - Coggle Diagram
Anti Paper Leak Law of 2024
What is it?
Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024
Key Provisions
Offences
"any person or persons resorting to unfair means and offenses"
Imprisonment: 3-5 years
Fine: upto Rs 10 lakhs
Upon failure in giving fines, additional imprisonment according to BNS, 2023
Service Providers
imposition of a fine up to Rs 1 crore and proportionate cost of examination shall also be recovered from it
Section-9:
Nature of Offences
- Cognisable, Non-bailable, Non-compundable
Major Challenges
Enforcement
Will severe penalties deter the potential offenders
Will it help in prevention?
Resistance to change
Theories of Punishment
Deterrent Theory:
deter crime by inculcating fear through punishment so that it sets an example for the wrongdoers as well as the entire society
Reformative:
"Condemn the Sin, not the Sinner". reform the criminal through the approach of individualization and not by purely punishing him
Prevention:
aims at restraining future danger by transforming the criminal either temporally or permanently. done by isolating the offender from rest of the society.
Retributive
"an eye for an eye".
Solutions
Addressing Systematic Issues
Integration of Modern Technologically Advanced Tools
Strengthening Infrastructure
Looking for innovative solutions
Deterring & penalising Only will not help
Instances of Public Exam Paper Leaks
CBSE Paper Leak 2018
Vyapam Paper Leak, 2013
NEET-UG Paper Leak, 2024
UGC NET Cancellation, 2024
Bihar, WB, TN Board Exams Leak
Rajasthan Recruitment Exams 2015-2023
Societal Impact
Feasilbility Cost
Which theory to be applied?