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Broiler and Layer Quail Industry and Management - Coggle Diagram
Broiler and Layer Quail Industry and Management
Products
Meat: Slaughtered at 6 weeks.
Eggs: Start laying at 8 weeks, producing 200–300 eggs/year. Life expectancy: 2.5 years.
Popular Quail Breeds
Stubble Quail
Coturnix Quail
New Zealand Quail
Japanese Quail
Rain Quail
Harlequin Quail
Why Quail Farming?
Adaptable to various climates.
High-protein source.
Low investment and space requirements.
Family-friendly for small-scale operations.
Housing & Rearing Systems
Deep Litter vs. Cage Systems
Space requirements: 1 sq. ft./bird for layers; 4–5 birds/sq. ft. for meat production.
Flooring: Wire mesh (½ inch square) for droppings collection.
Housing height: ≤ 10 inches.
Ventilation, temperature, and space considerations.
Feeding
Daily intake: ~35 g/bird.
Importance of high protein levels in feed.
Key Management Practices
Lighting and feeding schedules.
Handling techniques to maximize performance.
Common Challenges
Diseases (e.g., biosecurity and non-standardized vaccinations).
Overcrowding, poor ventilation, and temperature control.
Sudden drops in egg production and their causes.
Quail vs. Chicken Farming
Scale, market, and production goals.
Nutritional differences (quail require higher protein).
Ideal Housing for 100 Quail
Space: ~20–25 sq. ft.
Ventilation and lighting features.
Biosecurity and disease prevention measures.
Innovations and Future Trends
Precision farming for small-scale operations.
Adapting technologies to increase productivity.