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From Anarchy to the Wars of the Roses - Coggle Diagram
From Anarchy to the Wars of the Roses
William 1 (1087)
William2
Henry1(1100)
stephen(nephew)
Fight between Stephen(Henry's nephew) and Matilda(Henry's daughter).
civil war
treaty where Henry2 (Matilda's son) is te heir.
1212 the barons:
resisted the king
asked king john to sign important document: MAGNA CARTA
protected people's rights
good and fair laws
Freedom to all people
any freeman could not be punished witthout proper trial
didn't pay the scutage
Henry2
scutage
plantagenents
defend his france territories and ristabilish order in england
justice system (travelling judges)
conflict with thomas becket
Richard 1(1189) but he joined the third crusade
John(richard's brother) -(1199)- raise taxes
the birth of parliament
the model of parlament(1295 the first parlament in England during the EDOARDO'S reign
signed the final version of Magna cartaù
the Hundred Years' war(1337-1453)
the war with france
EDWARD 3 claimed the crown: his mother was the French King's sister
french were threattening Flanders
Edward 3
order of Garter (24 knights)
chivalry
richard2: introduced the pool tax(every person without referring to th income)
wat tyler gathhered a crowd of people and marched on London (PEASANTS' REVOLT 1381)
The period of instability in England(the end of plantagenet dynasty and rise of tudor dynasty
henry v: he renewed the war against France
Henry6: suffred from mental illness, the power was assumed by Richard of york
fall of richard2 (imposed heavy taxes
wars of the roses (1455-1485) rival lancaster an york families
york:(Edward4, Edward 5 and Richard 3)
Lancaster: (Henry 4, Henry5, Henry 6)