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EXAM 5 - FINAL, Red Onion cell # # # # #, GYMNOSPERMS, MONOCOTS, EUDICOTS …

- - - - Female
        
        Archengoniophore/Archegonia/neck/ventor/egg
        
        All 1N (haploid)
      - Male
        
        Antheridiophore/antheridia/sperm
        
        All 1N (haploid)
      - All 1N
    - - Embryo undergo MITOSIS to form sporophyte
        
        SporoCYTES within sporophyte undergo MEIOSIS = spores
        
        Spores undergo MITOSIS = mature gametophyte
      - Archegoniophore, Spores, Calyptra = 1N
      - Seta, Sporophyte, Sporangium = 2N
  - - - Antheridia head
      - Archegonial head
      - All 1N
  - - - Spores divide Mitotically to form independent gametophytes
      - Antheridia/microgametophyte
      - Archegoniaium
    - - Egg divides mitotically and is partly independent
- - - - Water splits to produce Oxygen, Hydrogen, electrons
- - - - Corolla
    - - Filament and Anther
    - - Calyx
    - - Ovary, Style, Stigma
  - - - Gynoecia of +1 flower
    - - seperate carpels of 1 gynoecia
    - - Dehiscent
        
        Break open at maturity
      - Indehiscent
- - - - 𝛘2=⅀[(O-E)2/E]
        
        O = Observed
        
        E= expected
      - 1 degrees of freedom
        
        Critical value is 5%
  - - - 3 degrees of freedom
        
        Critical value is 5 %
- - - - Negative Iodine test
        
        Orange/red benedicts (had Glucose to break down starch into glucose for respiration)
    - - positive Iodine test
        
        Green Blue Benedicts
- - - - Nucleus -Spherical within structure #
      - Nucleolus - Cluster of RNA/protein inside Nucleus #
      - Vacuole - pink pigment/ tonicity #
      - Cytoplasm - Clear, inside cell wall
      - Plastids
        
        eg. Chloroplasts, chromoplasts #
        
        Chlorplasts = green
        
        Chromosomes store coloured lipids for flowers.
        
        Chromoplasts
        
        Leucoplasts
        
        stores starch