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Practical Principles for Teaching Language Elements - Coggle Diagram
Practical Principles for
Teaching Language Elements
Teaching Grammatical petterns
Use real-life contexts for
teaching.
Techniques
Guided discovery: Students
infer rules from examples.
Sentence building: Using templates or patterns.
Error analysis: Correct and
explain grammar mistakes.
Storytelling: Embed grammar innarratives
Connect grammar rules to
communicative functions.
Provide ample practice
opportunities.
Teaching Word Groups (Phrases,Collocations)
Teach in meaningful chunks rather than isolated words.
Techniques .
Error correction: Focus on
common phrase misuse.
Dialogue practice: Everyday
language examples.
Matching activities: Match
phrases with meanings.
Chunking: Breaking
sentences into phrases
Highlight common collocations (e.g., "make a decision").
Emphasize natural language use.
Teaching Word Groups
(Phrases, Collocations)
Teaching Words
(Vocabulary)
Techniques
Visual aids: Pictures,
flashcards
Pronunciation practice:
Phonetics, stress patterns.
Real-life examples:
Objects, scenarios.
Word relationships: Synonyms, antonyms, word families.
Focus on meaning, form, and use.
Use context for teaching
Encourage active engagement
with words
Teach high-frequency words first.
Teaching Functions
(Practical Usage)
Techniques
Function categorization: Sorting
expressions by purpose.
Role-plays: Practice functions in
situational contexts.
Video/audio examples: Analyze
functional language in use.
Dialogue completion: Fill in missing
functional language.