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2.2 Medieval European SOCIETY - Coggle Diagram
2.2 Medieval European SOCIETY
Christianity
Church = foundation of society
Liturgical Calendar
PIlgrimages, Relics, & Sacraments
Monasteries & Convents = huge role
Different way of life -> do God’s will
New farming methods, social services, discoveries, etc.
Maintained & preserved ancient writings
Feudalism
Social system that governed life during the Medieval Ages
Complex social structure
Feudal Contracts - pledge of loyalty
Fief - estate/land given for loyalty
“Feudalism was a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords. In exchange, these lesser lords, or vassals, pledged service and loyalty to the greater lord.”
MANOR SYSTEM
Manors = heart of medieval economy
Lord = owner of property (holds fief)
Peasants/Serfs = bound to land
Self-sufficient system
Economic growth occurred due to manor system
Technology (iron plow, harness, & three-field system)
Trade Routes Emerge - creation of cities
Beginnings of Middle Class (Guilds & Apprentices)
MEDIEVAL CULTURE
1100s - growth in schools & universities
Specialty schools for doctors & clergy
New writings published in vernacular
Epics & Long Narrative Poems
Themes = Religion & Chivalry
Cathedrals = Pride of Community
Romanesque & Gothic styles
Religious Themed Art - sculptures, stained glass, & illumination
MEDIEVAL tournaments
Used for various purposes
Special occasions & holidays
Enhance reputation
Different competitions & events
Contests & Competition - jousting & archery
Ceremonies & Rituals