Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THE STUARTS - Coggle Diagram
THE STUARTS
Restoration of monarchy (1660-59)
parlament was opened again
start again conflict (monarchy/parliament)
2 kings
charles 2° stuart (ruled 1660-85)
james 2° stuart (ruled 1685-89)
tried to convert england to catolicism
consequence -> was glorius revolution
1689 parliament made:
james 2° abdicate (sent exile)
procliamed mary stuart new moanrch
parliament asked to mary (singn the bill of rights)
the bill of right
establish
2 more items...
queen elizabeth --> died (1603) -> whit (no children)
james 1° stuart -> ascended (throne)
her cousin
ruled from 1606-1625
next king -> charles 1° stuart
// 1625-1649
during stuart's kingdom --> conflict (monarchi - parliament)
3 reson
1) stuart kings belived -> divine rights to rule (rapresentative god in earth)
2) they asked many to parliament
3) criticaized by catholics/anglicans
puritans (1620) -> decided to leave england and setup colony america
(1628) english parlament sent (charles 1°) -> petition of rights
4 principles
no taxation whitout parlamient conset
no imprisonment whitout cause
no quartering soldiers on subjects
no martial low in pacetime
was considered constitutional document
Civil war (from 1642-49)
involved 2 forces
royalist
long hair / fine clothes / support of monarchie
made by lords/great landwoners/church
round heads
short hair / they were puritans / leder: oliver cromwell
made by people of london/navy/small landowners/artisans
they beated royalist
sent charles 1° to dead
was established (republic of commowelt) 1649/58
cromwell became lord protector
died in 1658
become
military dictatorship / parlament was closed
any entratainment was ablolished