4-Compensatory Mechanisms:
-Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS): Increases heart rate and vasoconstriction.
-Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): Promotes fluid retention and vasoconstriction.
-Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): Conserves water to maintain blood pressure.
5-Evaluation of Pathophysiology:
Each shock type involves distinct pathophysiological changes that require specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
6-Therapeutic Interventions:
-General: Airway management, fluid resuscitation, and oxygen therapy.
-Specific: Addressing the underlying cause (e.g., antibiotics for septic shock, vasopressors for cardiogenic shock).
7-Initial Management:
Recognize early signs of shock (e.g., -tachycardia, hypotension, altered mental status).
-Initiate resuscitative efforts, monitor vitals,