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exam 5, both have a xylem, both have a phloem, both have a cell wall, both…

- - - - both have a cortex
- - - - null
        
        assume control and treatment are same
        
        the world is flat
      - alternative
        
        control and treatment are different
        
        the word is round
  - - - hypothesized produce effect
    - - depends on independent variable
- - - - add girth plant body
  - - - includes all tissue outside vascular cambium: cortex, phloem, and periderm
      - secondary growth increases the epidermis and cortex are stretched and eventually torn apart
      - bark
      - cortex
      - epidermis
      - fiber
      - periderm
      - phellem
      - phelloderm
      - phellogen
      - phloem
      - vascular cambium
  - - - dark colored
      - no longer function in water conduction
      - can be more valuable
    - - lighter color
      - water conducting wood
  - - - wood of flowering trees
      - used for furniture
      - more heterogenous
    - - wood of conifers
      - used for construction lumber
      - more homogenous
- - - - anther
        
        androecium
        
        pollen grains
  - - - style
        
        stigma
  - - - transfer pollen from anther to stigma
- - - - epidermis
    - - vascular tissue
    - - ground tissue
- - - - amino acids
      - sugars
      - iron
      - pigments
    - - store plastid
      - amyloplasts
      - cell wall
    - - store colored lipids
      - flowers and fruits
    - - green bc chlorophyll
      - larger than organelle
      - mitochondria
- - - - in cytoplasm
    - - in mitochondrial matrix
    - - on mitochondrial cristae
  - - - test presence red sugars
      - color reagent change
- - - - contain anteridia mitosis occur to produce sperm
      - sperm swim to female archegoniophore and swim down neck of archegonium to reach and fertilize egg
  - - - female archegonial
        
        eggs develop at bottom long neck cupped by venter, on long stalk
        
        paraphyses
        
        archegonium
        
        egg
        
        neck
        
        paraphyses
        
        venter
        
        stalk
      - male antheridial
        
        sperm swim to egg
        
        paraphyses
        
        sperm
        
        antheridium
    - - embryo undego mitosis
      - stalk
      - seta
      - spores
      - sporangium
      - capsule
      - calypra
      - operculum
  - - - spore divide mitotically form gametophyte
    - - indendently living
      - sori
        
        indusium
      - annulus
      - spore
      - sporeangium
      - sporophyte