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Mozambique in the Cold War - Coggle Diagram
Mozambique in the Cold War
FRELIMO and its foundation:
Date: Founded in 1962.
Key Leaders: Eduardo Mondlane, Samora Machel.
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist principles, promoting socialism, land redistribution, and equality.
Allies: Soviet Union, China, Cuba (military training, financial aid, arms).
Independence and Eastern Bloc Connections:
Year of Independence: 1975.
Policies: Socialist state declared in 1977.
International Support: Soviet Union provided economic and technical assistance.
Regional Impact: Supported liberation movements (ANC in South Africa, ZANU in Zimbabwe).
Western Bloc and Opposition (RENAMO)
Creation: RENAMO formed with Western-aligned support.
Supporters: Apartheid South Africa, Rhodesia.
Purpose: Destabilize FRELIMO and resist socialism in the region.
Ideology: Anti-communism, aligned with Western capitalist values.
: Historical Context
Cold War Rivalry: Global struggle between socialism (Eastern bloc) and capitalism (Western bloc).
Proxy Wars: Mozambique’s civil war reflected broader Cold War tensions.
Regional Impact: Struggles in Angola, South Africa, and Zimbabwe intertwined with Mozambique’s political landscape.
Social and Political Connections
Impact on Society: Socialist policies sought equality but faced resistance due to war and foreign interference.
Economic Dependence: Reliance on Eastern bloc aid shaped policies and governance.
Cultural Exchange: Socialist education, healthcare, and development programs influenced by allies.