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STATIC ELECTRICITY - Coggle Diagram
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Induction
During:A charged object APPROACHES a neutral object. This proximity of the charged object causes charges in the neutral object to seperate
After: one charged object and one object with PARTIAL POSITIVE on one side and PARTIAL NEGATIVE on the other side
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In a negatively charged object, its electrons repell and push the electrons from the neutral object away. This accumulation of the electrons makes it charged partially negative. It renders the other side of the object, which is closest to the charged object, positive.
In a positively charged object, the electrons from the neutral object are attracted to the side closest to the + object. This accumulation of electrons renders that side negatively charged. Thus, the electrons have left the other side of the object render it a positively charged side.
Conduction
A charged object is PUT IN CONTACT with a neutral object. So charge of one is shared between two objects.
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After: 2 objects with the SAME charge. The charge each object carries is weaker than the original charged object
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In a negatively charged object, the electrons will be drawn to the neutral object, making it negatively charged as well
In a positively charged object, the electrons from the neutral object are drawn to the + object. The loss of electrons makes the neutral object become positive.
Friction
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The direction of the transfer of electrons depends on the relative tendency of each object to gain or lose electrons
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