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Constructivism - Coggle Diagram
Constructivism
Basic Tenets of Constructivism
Ontology
Reality as a Construct: Reality is a mental and social construct, not external or pre-given.
Interpretation: Individuals assign meaning based on prior knowledge, culture, and context.
Multiple Realities: Unique experiences create diverse, subjective realities.
Perception of Reality: Mediated by beliefs, language, emotions, and prior knowledge.
Contextual and Dynamic: Understanding evolves with experience and depends on context.
Epistemology
Interactive Process: Knowledge emerges from the interaction between researcher and subject.
Contextual Knowledge: Knowledge is shaped by individual backgrounds and experiences.
Confirmability Over Objectivity: Emphasis on verifiable findings through multiple sources.
Multiple Methods: Use of diverse data sources enhances credibility (e.g., triangulation).
Direct Evidence: Incorporates quotes and examples to support interpretations.
Researcher’s Immersion: Researchers engage deeply with participants, influencing data.
Ethics
Respect Participants
Ensure participants’ voices are represented without bias.
Obtain informed consent and respect cultural sensitivities.
Collaborative Approach
Avoid authoritative practices by addressing power imbalances.
Participants are active partners in the research process.
Safeguarding Well-being