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CH 11 lesson 3 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - major warfare
      - called crusade
        
        vowed to 'take up the cross"
  - - - from infidels
      - or non-Christians
        
        Pope Urban's most motive
        
        Pope wanted to reunite
        
        Western and Eastern
        
        under his rule
        
        being allies
        
        might aid Pope
        
        wished Europeans
        
        to put on effort
        
        knights get land
        
        1 more item...
        
        45,000 crusaders
        
        1 more item...
  - - - Seljuk's capital
      - in1098
        
        established first crusader states
        
        July 1099
        
        resch Jerusalem
        
        slaughtered Jews, Muslims
        
        small outposts
        
        run like feudal state
        
        chose king
        
        kings stronger than feudal lords
        
        swept southward
- - - - second crusade
      - unsuccessful
      - headed to Tiberias
        
        surrounded in camp
        
        Muslims set fire at dawn
        
        charged behind fire
        
        few crusades
        
        escape death
  - - - Crusaders siege his town in Second Crusade
      - Saladin="honoring the faith"
        
        greatest leader against Crusades
        
        serve army of Syria
        
        had run government
        
        unite many small Muslim groups
  - - - Three kings
      - respond calls
        
        Fredrick I of Germany
        Richard of England
        Philip II of France
        
        went bad
        
        Fredrick drown in1190
        
        Richard, generous and violent
        
        Philip expert in siege
        
        In April 1191
        
        began siege of Acre
        
        Muslims surrendered
        
        Duirng next year
        
        Richard and Saladin fought
        
        regain territories
        
        1 more item...
    - - 1198
        
        Pope Innocent III
        
        called new crusade
        
        to prove disastrous Byzntine
        
        Fourth Crusade headed east
        
        to Mediterranean sea
        
        Merchants of Venice
        
        opportunity for trade route
        
        When they reach Constantinople
        
        people rebelled
        
        crusades pillaged them
        
        today called as "the Sack of Constantinople
        
        burn libraries
        
        2 more items...
- - - - people lost respect
        
        abuse on innocent people
      - In Europe
        
        particular disaster to Jews
        
        considered Jews and Muslims infidels
        
        set out to fight Muslims
        
        to the east
        
        slaughtered east.western Jews
        
        destroyed number of Jew towns
        
        along Rhine river
        
        western Europe did benefit
        
        to crusades
        
        trade
        
        already growing
        
        expanded
        
        crusades brought needs
        
        business boomed
        
        In Muslim empire
        
        much higher standard
        
        some determined Europe
        
        2 more items...
        
        brought silk, spices, pearls
        
        demand fineries grew
        
        Venetians learn glass making
        
        second effect
        
        great transfer of military technology
        
        more advanced Muslim
        
        taught European
        
        about weapon and tactics
        
        made gunpowder come in to Europe
        
        European music,poetry grew after crusader learned Arabians
        
        chivalry developed a concept
        
        courtly love
        
        women get the benefit of literature
        
        seen as holy, pure, good
        
        contrasted general view of women
        
        4.crusades on the church itself
        
        strengthened church's desire
        
        see exploration
        
        useful ways to spread Christianity
        
        overwhelm Muslim empire
        
        Crusades effect Europe's national government
        
        feudal lords killed
        
        landowning families bankrupt
        
        paying knights' voyages
        
        lands gave back to monarchs
        
        6.many Europeans, eyes opened to world
        
        people only see beyond villages
        
        know about life in Holyland
        
        other parts of Europe
        
        Mediterranean sea
    - - to Muslims
      - Constantinople=jewel of Byzantine
        
        was raved