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Families - Coggle Diagram
Families
Childhood
Cross culturally: children in Bangladesh work from 11 as sex workers, 300,000 child soldiers in 2012, children contributing to finances
Aries
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vaccinations, spiltting ages in schools, christianity and parental investment developed child centeredness
BUT were ideas of childhood just different, not non existent
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Jenks
dionysian image of child= innocent, adventurous, moral guidance for exploring dangers
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Social class
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restricts joining activities, tutoring in education
Mayall- children are passive recipients of socialisation as they are not to be prepared for adulthood but to enjoy being young
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in 2014, 10% children had a mental health illness in the West due to drugs and suicide
Policies
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New right
Thatcher/Abott and Wallace- best with gender roles and a free market to fix homosexuality and divorce
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Murray- perverse incentives craeted the welfare dependency that allows lone parents to fall into the underclass
Fitzpatrick 2011 claims underclass is not becuase of lone parenthood but poverty, Gingerbread
solve by tax incentives for married couples, section 28, free market
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Ethnicity
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Bhatti: interviewd 50 asian families, found emphasis on tradition and family vlaue to still be prevalent
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Tony Sewell believs single mothers and absent fathers have created issues for black boys in education
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Gender roles
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Ruspini- post WW2 created revolution for women in the family, investing in education and paid employment
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Diveristy
single person households- 13% of families, 53% of which were women living alone
Giddens
reflexivity= ability to chooose own life path, straying from tradition
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lone parenthood
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Pomatti- chance to help with home work, chance of devoted time
marriage/divorce
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Morgan- marriage out of trend, family is in decline
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demographics
fertility rate
causes of decline: contraception, inflation, child centeredness
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deaths
why? medical improvements, imrpoved public health, changings lifetsyles, social factors
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ageing
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causes: strain on NHS, more single hosueholds, affects politics because voters are older so policies favour them
Cumming- older people block opportunities, perform roles less well BUT oudtaed because of advances in health?
migration
pull factors= economic stability, high wages, emplyment oppportunites
push factors= war conflict, polciitcsl instability, refugees
emmigration causes- elderly retire to warm countries (France, Australia, Spain), return to country of origin
immigration causes: increase fmaily diversity, globalises England, encourages multiculturalism, craetes hybrid identities, increases fertility rates
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