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well-structured scientific paper - Coggle Diagram
well-structured scientific paper
Understand the Standard Structure
IMRaD format:
Introduction
Methods
Results
and
Discussion
Title
concise
descriptive
Abstract
Background: Why the study is important.
Objectives: What you aimed to achieve
Methods: How you conducted the research
Results: Key findings
Conclusion: Implications or future directions
Keep it 150–250 words,
Introduction
Purpose
Structure:
Context
Problem Statement
Objective
Significance
End with a brief overview of your approach
Avoid unnecessary details and jargon
Methods
Purpose
Include
Study design
Materials and equipment.
Procedures or experimental setup.
Data collection and analysis methods
Use subheadings to organize complex methodologies.
Ensure clarity and precision
Include ethical considerations
Results
Purpose: Present key findings
Structure
Use text, tables, and figures to summarize data
Highlight trends, comparisons, or significant results
Avoid interpretation here; focus on what you found, not why
Ensure visuals are well-labeled and referenced in the text
Use statistical measures (e.g., p-values, confidence intervals) to support findings.
Discussion
Purpose
Structure
Use text, tables, and figures to summarize data.
Highlight trends, comparisons, or significant results
Avoid interpretation here; focus on what you found, not why.
Ensure visuals are well-labeled and referenced in the text.
Use statistical measures (e.g., p-values, confidence intervals) to support findings.
Conclusion
Summarize the main takeaways
Reinforce the significance of your study
Keep it concise and impactful (2-3 sentences).
References
Cite all sources using the required format (e.g., APA, MLA, IEEE).
Use reference management tools like EndNote, Mendeley, or Zotero.
Acknowledgments
Appendices
Writing Tips
Be Clear and Concise: Avoid redundant phrases and jargon
Maintain Objectivity: Focus on facts, not opinions.
Use Active Voice: Especially for the Methods section (e.g., "We analyzed the data").
Follow Journal Guidelines: Each journal has specific formatting and submission requirements.
Revise and Edit
roofread for grammar, spelling, and clarity
Seek feedback from colleagues or mentors