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Present Perfect - Coggle Diagram
Present Perfect
Regular verb: Affirmative
Short form: 've + v-ed
Long form: have + v-ed (showered; looked;....)
Negative:
Long formed: have/has + not + v-ed
Short formed: Haven't/Hasn't + v-ed
Irregular Verb:
Negative: Shorted: Haven't/hasn't + IRV
Affirmative: Long short (Same as Regular Verb) change the verb to IRV
Negative: Has/have + not + IRV (long)
Spelling
One stressed vowel between two consenants: Double the last letter: Stop > Stopped
Last letter is Y: ied (Carried, studied,..)
Last letter is e: + d (MOVED,TYPED,..)
Question: Have/ has + S + V-ed/IRV ?
No, S + have/ has + not / Haven't/Hasn't
Yes, S + have/has
Use: To tell about an action has happened and end in the past don't have a time
Uses: An action happened in the past and continue to present
Time expression: How long, ever, never, so far, already, for, recently since, just, yet.