Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
SHORT TERM EFFECTS OF BULLYING, LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF BULLYING, POSSIBLE…
SHORT TERM EFFECTS OF BULLYING
Eating disorders
Stress/anxiety
Low self-esteem
Poor self-image
Withdrawal from school, work and activities
Inability to cope with life events
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF BULLYING
Increased risk of suicide
Self-harm
Poor academic achievement
Substance misuse
Difficulty in forming relationships
POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF FAMILY DIVORCE OR SEPERATION
Stress
Isolation
Guilt
Psychological effects
Health problems
SOCIAL FACTORS - Bullying
Physical bullying = Kicking, hitting, slapping, pushing
Emotional bullying = ignoring, stalking,
Cyber bullying = posting inappropriate photos, sending personal information without permission.
Verbal bullying = name calling
CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY DYSFUNCTION AND REASONS
abuse may happen
use of coercion and blame
sibling rivalry and conflict
Members of the family do not carry their responsibilities
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT
Waiting times are affected by lack of availability of specialists and hospital beds.
Specialist services or drugs are not available in some geographical areas.
People living in remote areas can no longer afford access to transport networks such as a car.
The ONS predicts that 11% of households without access to a car may have difficulty getting to their GP surgery compared to 4% of car users.
ACCESS TO BARRIERS IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Physical barriers = no lifts, unable to walk even further, may need a walking stick.
Psychological barriers = fear losing independence, mental health problems
Communication barriers = unable to read or write English
Financial barriers = lack of money for transport
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT DEVELOPMENT
Congenital defects = the most common cause - research shows that around 9 in 1000 children in the UK were born with congenital defects
Maternal infections
Lifestyle diet during pregnancy
Foetal Alcohol Syndrome
ATTACHMENT THAT MAY NOT GO SMOOTHLY BECAUSE OF
Prematurity = If a premature baby is in an incubator, they cannot be picked up and held.
Emotional unavailability
Separation
Disability
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
P -
P - desk-based jobs may cause back problems
I - be able to promote cognitive development