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Epystemology - Coggle Diagram
Epystemology
Epistemology
analyzes
the knowledge
which is
how to acquire
its limits
which means
know something
difference between
real knowledge
beliefs
opinions
differences between
knowledge
is a belief
is justify
is true
implies
a solid foundation
evidence
reasoning
is more reliable
is based on
in fact
verifiable
adequate justification
beliefs
are statements
that a person accepts as true
without the need for hard evidence
can be subjective
not always justified
opinions
are
trials
evaluations
on a personal topic
are based on
beliefs
emotions
experience
do not require an objective basis
there are different approaches
positivism
is based on the idea
knowledge can only be constructed
through
sensorial experience
the observation
interpretativism
focuses
in the interpretation of meanings
human experiences
knowledge is socially constructed
depends
interpretation of human experiences
pragmatism
focuses
on the practical consequences
theories of knowledge
maintains
the value of an idea
lies in
their usefulness
real-world applicability
Standard view of knowledge
defines knowledge as
justified true belief
for someone to claim to know something
must meet 3 conditions
belief
the person must believe in the proposition
true
the proposition must be true
justification
the person must have
reasons
evidence
justifying their belief in the proposition
sources
experience
observation
interaction
with the world around us
provides
information
evidence
testimony
information we receive
of other people
not entirely reliable
reasoning
use of
logic
critical thinking
to reach
to conclusions
based
premises
evidences
Traditional Analysis of Knowledge
philosophical perspective
maintains that
to know a proposition it is necessary to believe it
defines knowledge
justified true belief
specific formulation
within the standard vision
maintains
belief
true
justification
provides
clear structure for assessing the validity of beliefs