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Kingdom Animalia (Animal Kingdom) - Coggle Diagram
Kingdom Animalia (Animal Kingdom)
Invertebrates (No Backbone, 97% of all animals)
Phyla Examples:
Porifera (sponges) – No tissues, filter feeders.
Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals) – Stinging cells (cnidocytes).
Platyhelminthes (flatworms) – Simple body structure, parasites.
Nematoda (roundworms) – Unsegmented, some are parasitic.
Mollusca (snails, octopuses) – Soft-bodied, may have shells.
Annelida (earthworms, leeches) – Segmented worms.
Arthropoda (insects, spiders, crustaceans) – Exoskeleton, jointed limbs.
Echinodermata (starfish, sea urchins) – Radial symmetry, water vascular system.
Vertebrates (Have Backbone, 3% of all animals)
Classes of Vertebrates:
Fish – Gills, aquatic, cold-blooded (e.g., sharks, salmon).
Amphibians – Moist skin, dual life (water & land), cold-blooded (e.g., frogs, salamanders).
Reptiles – Dry scales, lay eggs on land, cold-blooded (e.g., snakes, lizards).
Birds – Feathers, warm-blooded, lay eggs, hollow bones for flight (e.g., eagles, penguins).
Mammals – Hair/fur, warm-blooded, live birth, mammary glands (e.g., humans, lions, whales).
Key Characteristics
Nutrition: Heterotrophic (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores).
Reproduction: Sexual (most), some asexual (budding, fragmentation).
Habitat: Terrestrial, aquatic, aerial.
Adaptations: Camouflage (chameleons), echolocation (bats), migration (birds).
