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Psychological Treatments - Coggle Diagram
Psychological Treatments
General Principles
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- Work with patient and wider network
- Delivery of range of interventions and expertise
MDT
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- Mental health nursing - train as CBT therapists
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Pyschotherapy
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Components
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Based on principle - Behavioural, Cognitive behavioural, Psychoanalytic
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Psychoeducation
Patient Psychoeducation
- Explain why they may be having symptoms
Flight or fight concept in anxiety
Sleep and mood relationship
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- Discuss impact of illness in social context
Public Psychoeducation
- Inform public about impact of mental illness
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- Reduce barriers to people seeking help
Aims
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- Educate about psychological response
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Provides
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- Respectful therapeutic relationship
- Rationale for how they are feeling / how to change
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Behavioural therapy
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Types
- Relaxation training - anxiety
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- ERP - exposure and response prevention
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Principles
- Pavlovian / classical conditioning
- Skinner - operant conditioning
Positive and negative reinforcement
Techniques
Wolpe
A response antagonistic to anxiety made repeatedly in the presence of an anxiety provoking stimulus - weakens the bond between the anxiety response and the stimulus
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