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Macromolecules/ Biomolecules, Atoms, Monomers, Atoms, Monomers, Atoms,…
Macromolecules/ Biomolecules
Lipids
Monomer
Glycerol
Fatty acid chains
C, H, O
Function
Form cell membrane
Used to create hormones
Long-term energy storage
Relation to water
Hydrophobic
Non-polar
Examples
Examples in food
Butter 🧈
Wax
Oil
Examples in biology
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Cholesterol
Nucleic Acid
Examples
DNA
RNA
Examples in food
Yeast
Mushrooms
Seafood
Nucleotides
C, H, O, N, P
Functions
Build proteins
Store and transmit generic information
Proteins
Amino acids
C, H, O, N
Examples
Examples in biology
Keratin
Myosin
Hemoglobin
Example in food
Meat 🥩
Eggs 🍳
Beans
Function
Storage
Transport
Structural support
Defence
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
C, H, O
Functions
Short-term or quick source of energy
Structural support
Monosaccharides
Examples
Examples
fructose
lactose
glucose
maltose
cellulose
Examples in the food realm
Sugar 🍪
Bread 🍞
Pasta 🍝
Patatoes 🍟
Relation to water 💧
Hydrophilic
Polar
Atoms
Monomers
Atoms
Monomers
Atoms
Atoms
Monomer